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Science Fiction, Canonization, Marginalization, and the Academy
Научная фантастика, канонизация, маргинализация и академическое литературоведение


Год: 2002
Редакторы: Gary W. Westfahl, George Slusser
Авторы: Коллектив (См. Оглавление)
Жанр: литературоведение, сборник статей
Издательство: Praeger
ISBN-10: 0313320640
ISBN-13: 978-0313320644
Язык: Английский
Формат: DjVu
Качество: Сфотографированные страницы + Слой распознанного текста
Интерактивное оглавление: Да
Количество страниц: 177
Описание:Science fiction occupies a peculiar place in the academic study of literature. For decades, scholars have looked at science fiction with disdain and have criticized it for being inferior to other types of literature. But despite the sentiments of these traditionalists, many works of science fiction engage recognized canonical texts, such as the Odyssey, and many traditionally canonical works contain elements of science fiction. More recently, the canon has been subject to revision, as scholars have deliberately sought to include works that reflect diversity and have participated in the serious study of popular culture. But these attempts to create a more inclusive canon have nonetheless continued to marginalize science fiction. This book examines the treatment of science fiction within the academy.

The expert contributors to this volume explore a wide range of topics related to the place of science fiction in literary studies. These include academic attitudes toward science fiction, the role of journals and cultural gatekeepers in canon formation, and the marginalization of specific works and authors by literary critics. In addition, the volume gives special attention to multicultural and feminist concerns. In discussing these topics, the book sheds considerable light on much broader issues related to the politics of literary studies and academic inquiry.

В академических кругах к жанру научной фантастики сформировалось особое отношение. Десятилетиями на него смотрели с презрением, считая, что он уступает прочим литературным жанрам. Между тем, каноническим текстом признано фанстастическое сочинение Гомера "Одиссея", да и прочие классические тексты нередко содержат в себе элементы фантастики. Когда - совсем недавно - наметилась тенденция к расширению понятия канона, включения в него народной культуры, - за научной фантастикой все равно сохранялась ее маргинальная роль.
В сборнике "Science Fiction, Canonization, Marginalization, and the Academy" предпринята попытка академического исследования научной фантастики. Авторы статей ставят широкий круг вопросов, связанных с определением места научной фантастики в литературоведении, таких как история взаимоотношений академической науки с этим жанром, роль журналов и культуртрегеров в формировании канона, маргинализация критиками конкретных сочинений и авторов; также особое внимание уделено проблемам мультикультурализма и феминизма.

Contents
Acknowledgments
1. Introduction: Masters of the Literary Universe (Gary Westfahl)
Part I. Overviews: Science Fiction and the Academy
2. Literary Gatekeepers and the Fabril Tradition (Tom Shippey)
3. Seven Types of Chopped Liver: My Adventures in the Genre Wars (Frank McConnell)
4. The Things Women Don''t Say (Susan Kray)
5. Why the Academy Is Afraid of Dragons: The Suppression of the Marvelous in Theories of the Fantastic (Jonathan Langford)
Part II. Mechanisms of Canonization
6. The Arthur C. Clarke Award and Its Reception in Britain (Edward James)
7. Popes or Tropes: Defining the Grails of Science Fiction (Joseph D. Miller)
8. Science Fiction Eye and the Rebellion against Recursion (Stephen P. Brown)
9. Authorities, Canons, and Scholarship; The Role of Academic Journals (Arthur B. Evans)
Part III. Case Studies in Marginalization
10. Multiculturalism and the Cultural Dynamics of Classic American Science Fiction (George Slusser)
11. Science Fiction in the Academies of History and Literature; Or, History and the Use of Science Fiction (Farah Mendlesohn)
12. (E)raced Visions: Women of Color and Science Fiction in the United States (Elyce Rae Helford)
13. Hard Magic, Soft Science: The Marginalization of Kevin J. Anderson and Doug Beason''s Assemblers of Infinity and Bruce Boston''s Stained Glass Rain (Howard V. Hendrix)
14. White Men Can''t...: (De)centering Authority and Jacking into Phallic Economies in William Gibson''s Count Zero (Joseph Childers, Townsend Carr, and Regna Meenk)
Bibliography of Works Related to Science Fiction, Canonization, and Marginalization
Index
About the Contributors