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The Complete Idiots Guide to Learning Italian
![]() Автор: Gabrielle Ann Euvino Жанр: Учебное пособие на английском языке Издательство: Alpha Books Серия: The Complete Idiots Guide ISBN: 0028641477 Качество: eBook (изначально компьютерное) Количество страниц: 480 Описание: -1- Ciao, bella o bello! Crack The Complete Idiot's Guide to Italian, Second Edition and you'll have a one-stop resource for getting a handle on this beautiful language-whether you are traveling to Italy for vacation or chatting with the host at your favorite Italian ristorante. The new edition includes a new and improved Italian-English glossary, more practical exercises, easier-to-read tables, a quick travel reference and new sidebars on dialect. -2- You're feeling romantic, and you'd like to say "I love you" in Italian. Maybe you'd rather not read the English subtitles of Roberto Benigni's next movie. Or you want to ask for directions in Italian the next time you're in Rome. To better appreciate opera, sound like a native when ordering penne alla braccio di ferro, or whisper sweet nothings to your sweetheart in Italian, I suggest starting with The Complete Idiot's Guide to Learning Italian, Second Edition, by Gabrielle Euvino. There are many ways to describe the book - new and improved! idiot-proof! better than ever! - but one thing is certain: what was already a comprehensive approach to learning la bella lingua has now become an even more exhaustive resource with new and exciting features that will enrich your Italian language learning experience and motivate you in unimaginable ways. Gabrielle Euvino is a highly respected educator, author, and translator. She is founder and director of La Bella Lingua, a company that conducts language and cultural tours in Italy. Gabrielle has also written several snappy articles, including What Makes Art a Masterpiece and Sleep Tips For Frequent Travelers. The Complete Idiot's Guide to Learning Italian has down-to-earth advice on communicating in Italian, idiot-proof tips for enlarging your vocabulary, and a handy quick-reference of commonly used phrases. Plus, there's an expanded Italian-English glossary and several types of exercises to reinforce what you've learned. The book is divided into four sections: •The Basics: fundamentals of Italian focusing on grammar, pronunciation, and basic expressions •You're Off and Running: verbs in every flavor, the modal verbs, adverbs, and prepositions •Fun and Games: learn how to shop, order from an Italian menu, and discuss l'arte, musica, and il cinema •Getting Down to Business: learn all about the post office, traveling in Italy, the doctor's office, and money matters The book has simple pronunciation guides, phonetic spellings, accent and dialect pointers, vocabulary lists, and two glossaries, all designed to encourage you to speak Italian. Each chapter is structured with an overview of concepts followed by straightforward, uncomplicated lessons, practice exercises, and a review of the key principles. Interspersed throughout the material are sidebars, boxes highlighting definitions of terms, historical facts about Italy, and notes on idiomatic usage. Sample chapters in The Complete Idiot's Guide To Learning Italian include Italian For Business Travelers, Sound Like An Italian, and An Action-Packed Adventure. Ready to join the burgeoning group of (not really) idiot savants who have already learned Italian with this valuable book? You can be an idiot too - all it takes is a few simple steps. First, forget everything you've ever learned in high school language class. Second, ignore anyone who says you're too old, too young, too stupid, or too busy to learn Italian. Third, start turning the pages of The Complete Idiot's Guide To Learning Italian and fare la practica con la bocca! Which, if you were to start studying, means "practice with your mouth" - or, start talking, because isn't that what communicating is all about? -3- Это второе издание книги. Есть уже и третье. Ибо итальянский язык - четвёртый по распространённости в Америке. Contents at a Glance Part 1 The Basics 1 1 Why You Should Study Italian 3 Imagine the reality of speaking Italian and see all the reasons. 2 Immerse Yourself 11 Learn about dialect, the history of Italian, and using your dic- tionary. In addition, there’s a quick grammar refresher to get your language studies started on the right foot. 3 Sound Like an Italian 25 Learn the basic rules of Italian pronunciation. 4 You Know More Than You Think 39 Tie English and Italian together using cognates. 5 Expressively Yours 53 In this chapter you’ll learn the fundamentals: how to say hello and good-bye, your days of the week, and idiomatic expressions. 6 Almost Everything You Wanted to Know About Sex 69 In Italian all nouns are assigned a gender—learn what to do about it. 7 What’s the Subject? 85 Study the different ways of expressing “you” in Italian. Learn how to determine the subject in a sentence. Part 2 You’re Off and Running 91 8 An Action-Packed Adventure 93 Learn about the different verb families and regular rules of con- jugation. 9 Being There 111 See all the different ways of using “to be” with the verbs essere and stare, and learn how to construct several idiomatic expres- sions using the verb avere (to have). 10 Tell Me About Your Childhood 129 Learn how to express possession using adjectives and the prepo- sition di, as well as how to describe things with adverbs. 11 Finally, You’re at the Airport 149 Now that you’ve landed, you’ll be given helpful vocabulary to enable you to get around. Learn about prepositions and the im- perative verb tense. 12 Moving Around 165 Drive away with the terms you need to make your journey safe. Study your numbers to log those kilometers and talk about time. Also find out how to use the verb fare (to do/to make). 13 Hallelujah, You’ve Made It to l’Hotel 187 Get comfortable inside your room using the practical vocabulary lists. Express your desires with volere (to want), your potential with potere (to be able to), and what you’ve got to do with dovere (to have to). 14 Rain or Shine 205 Talk about the weather, make a date, and discuss your horo- scope. Part 3 Fun and Games 221 15 I Can’t Believe My Eyes! 223 See the sights and study the verbs you need to get around and make suggestions, as well as how to use the present progressive tense. 16 Shop ’Til You Drop 241 Learn everything you wanted to know about objects and object pronouns while perusing Italy’s wonderful shops. 17 Bread, Wine, and Chocolate 261 Visit the market and sample the many culinary delights while improving your linguistic abilities. Express your pleasure with the verb piacere. 18 Shall We Dine? 281 Chew on the terms and learn how to read an Italian menu and order special meals. See how reflexive verbs work. 19 Having Fun Italian Style 303 You can sing, dance, and paint the town red with these terms. Learn how to talk about what you had been doing using the passato prossimo. Part 4 Getting Down to Business 323 20 You’re Not Having Un Buon Giorno 325 Cope with life’s little nuisances, get your hair done, and learn how to make comparisons. 21 Is There a Doctor in the House? 341 Tell the doctor where it hurts with these terms. Learn how to talk about what used to be with the imperfect tense. 22 Can You Read Me? 355 Make a telephone call, send a package, and write a letter. See how to use the future tense to talk about what will be. 23 Home Sweet Home 369 In the market to own a home? Want to rent a villa? Talk about the conditional and learn how to express what you would like. 24 Money Matters 381 Learn the international language of money with these helpful banking terms. Also learn the subjunctive and past absolute. Appendixes A Answer Key 395 B Glossary 411 C Map of Italy 441 D An Idiot’s Guide to Additional Resources 443 Index 445 Contents Part 1: The Basics 1 1 Why You Should Study Italian 3 You Love Life ............................................................................................4 Get Real ....................................................................................................5 Getting Wet ..............................................................................................6 Immerse Yourself—Literally! ......................................................................6 Become a Class Act ..................................................................................6 Hang Out with Sophia ..............................................................................7 Get the Right Tools ....................................................................................7 Tune In! ....................................................................................................7 Read the Fine Print ....................................................................................7 Find Birds of a Feather ..............................................................................7 Play It Again, Salvatore ............................................................................8 There’s Nothing to Stop You ....................................................................8 2 Immerse Yourself 11 Latin Lovers ............................................................................................12 How Do You Say …? Dialect ..................................................................13 Tuscan Italian ........................................................................................14 So What’s Your Story? ............................................................................15 How Much Italian Is Enough? ................................................................16 Your Dictionary Is Your Best Friend ........................................................16 Speak Easy ..............................................................................................17 Person, Place, or Pasta ............................................................................17 Descriptively Speaking ............................................................................18 Who’s He? ............................................................................................18 It’s All Relative ........................................................................................18 Where the Action Is ................................................................................18 It All Depends on How You Look at It ..................................................19 Practice Makes Perfetto ............................................................................19 What’s the Object; Who’s the Subject? ..................................................21 Drawing from Esperienza ........................................................................21 Read It, Write It, Say It ............................................................................22 3 Sound Like an Italian 25 Italian Pronunciation ..............................................................................25 Your ABCs ................................................................................................26 Getting the Accent ..................................................................................26 Don’t Get Stressed Out ............................................................................27 Rolling Your R’s ......................................................................................28 The Long and the Short of It: Vowels ....................................................28 The Hard and Soft of It: Consonants ....................................................29 Practice Those Vowels ............................................................................31 Give Me the Combo ................................................................................31 C Is for Casa ..........................................................................................32 G Is for Gamba ......................................................................................32 S Is for Scandolo ....................................................................................33 Dipthongs ................................................................................................34 Double Consonants ................................................................................35 A Is for Ancona ........................................................................................36 Get Help! ................................................................................................37 Patience and Practice Pay Off ................................................................38 4 You Know More Than You Think 39 Cognates: A Bridge Between Languages ................................................39 A Little Fantasia ....................................................................................40 If It Looks Like a Duck … ......................................................................41 Where in the World: Places ....................................................................42 It’s About Time ......................................................................................43 How Intelligente You Are! ......................................................................43 Adjectives: How Grande! ........................................................................44 Nouns ......................................................................................................45 Masculine Nouns ....................................................................................45 Feminine Nouns ......................................................................................45 English Words Used in Italian ................................................................46 Trojan Horses—False Friends ..................................................................47 How Much Do You Understand Already? ................................................47 Your Turn ..............................................................................................47 Verb Cognates ........................................................................................48 A Piece of Cake ......................................................................................49 Put It All Together ..................................................................................51 Translation Please ..................................................................................51 What’s Your Take? ..................................................................................51 Are You Well Read? ................................................................................52 5 Expressively Yours 53 How Do You Do? ....................................................................................53 You Say Hello and I Say Good-Bye ..........................................................53 Stranger in a Strange Land ......................................................................54 The Most Important Phrases in Any Language ........................................55 Informal Greetings and Salutations ........................................................56 Communications ....................................................................................57 I Giorni: Days ..........................................................................................58 I Mesi: Months ........................................................................................58 Expressing Your Honest Opinion ............................................................60 Idiomatically Speaking ............................................................................61 Happy as a Lark ....................................................................................61 What Is Slang? ......................................................................................62 Idiomatic Expressions in Italian ............................................................62 It’s All in the Details ..............................................................................63 Practice Makes Perfetto ..........................................................................64 A Good Hour ..........................................................................................64 Going Mad ..............................................................................................65 What’s Your Opinion? ............................................................................66 Seventh Heaven ......................................................................................67 6 Almost Everything You Wanted to Know About Sex 69 Determining Gender: He Versus She ......................................................69 Masculine or Feminine ............................................................................69 Everyone Must Agree ..............................................................................70 An Article Is Not What You Read in a Newspaper ................................70 The Definite Article (The) ........................................................................70 An Indefinite Article (A, An) ....................................................................71 Singular Nouns ........................................................................................72 Hermaphrodites ......................................................................................73 Nouns Ending in –e ................................................................................74 Rules Are Made to Be Broken ..................................................................75 Disconcerting Genders ............................................................................75 Misbehaving Males ................................................................................76 Rebellious Females ..................................................................................77 Sex Changers ..........................................................................................77 The Apple Doesn’t Fall Far ......................................................................78 Practice Makes Perfetto ..........................................................................78 More Is Better: Making Plurals ................................................................78 Do We Agree? Plural Noun Markers ........................................................79 The Rules ................................................................................................80 Plural Spelling ........................................................................................81 La Pratica ..............................................................................................81 What Does It Mean? ..............................................................................82 Irregular Plural Nouns ............................................................................82 Always Plural ........................................................................................83 Practice Those Plurals ............................................................................83 What Have You Learned About Gender? ..................................................83 7 What’s the Subject? 85 Your Loyal Subject ..................................................................................85 Subject Pronouns ....................................................................................86 When to Use Subject Pronouns ................................................................87 Name That Subject ..................................................................................87 Subject to Interpretation ..........................................................................88 You and You and You ..............................................................................88 Hey You! ................................................................................................89 Part 2: You’re Off and Running 91 8 An Action-Packed Adventure 93 All in the Family ....................................................................................94 The Anatomy of a Verb ..........................................................................94 The Present-Tense Conjugations ..............................................................95 The –are Family ......................................................................................96 C Is for Celebrare ..................................................................................96 Regular –are Verbs ..................................................................................97 Exceptions ............................................................................................100 Practice Makes Perfetto ........................................................................101 The –ere Verbs ........................................................................................102 S Is for Scrivere ....................................................................................102 Regular –ere Verbs ................................................................................103 Practice Makes Perfetto II ......................................................................105 The –ire Family ......................................................................................106 D Is for Dormire ..................................................................................106 The –ire Verbs (Group I) ........................................................................106 More –ire Verbs (Group II) ....................................................................107 C Is for Capire ....................................................................................107 The –ire Verbs (Group II) ......................................................................107 Asking Questions ..................................................................................109 The Tags Vero? No? and Giusto? ........................................................109 And the Risposta Is … ..........................................................................109 A Whole Lot of Niente ........................................................................110 9 Being There 111 The Birds and the Be’s ..........................................................................112 The Verb Essere ......................................................................................112 The Verb Stare ........................................................................................113 Essere vs. Stare: What’s the Difference? ................................................114 When to Use Essere ..............................................................................114 Come Sei Intelligente! ......................................................................114 When to Use Stare ................................................................................115 Chitchat ..............................................................................................115 C’è and Ci sono (There Is, There Are) ....................................................116 Asking Questions ..................................................................................116 Say It Isn’t So ........................................................................................116 Fill in the Blanks ..................................................................................116 It’s Time to Have Some Fun: Avere ........................................................117 When to Use Avere ..............................................................................118 An Idiot’s Guide to Idioms with Avere ..................................................118 Express Yourself ....................................................................................119 Professionally Speaking ........................................................................120 In My Professional Opinion ..................................................................120 So, What’s Your Story? ..........................................................................122 We, the People ......................................................................................123 Nationalities ........................................................................................124 Do You Believe? ....................................................................................125 Back to Your Roots ................................................................................126 Ecco! ......................................................................................................126 Eureka! ................................................................................................127 10 Tell Me About Your Childhood 129 One of the Famiglia ..............................................................................129 Are You Possessed? ................................................................................131 Using Di to Show Possession ................................................................131 Forming Contractions with Di ..............................................................131 Possessive Adjectives ............................................................................132 A Sense of Belonging ............................................................................134 It’s Good to Know ................................................................................134 Sapere: To Know Something ..................................................................134 Conoscere: To Know Someone/To Be Acquainted ..................................135 Making Introductions ..........................................................................135 This Is My … ........................................................................................135 This Is My Brother … ............................................................................136 Who Is Who ..........................................................................................136 Tall, Dark, and Handsome ....................................................................136 Modifying Adjectives ............................................................................136 Modifying Those Adjective Endings ........................................................137 Character Analysis ................................................................................138 A Real Wise Guy ..................................................................................138 Take the Good with the Bad ..................................................................140 I Colori ................................................................................................140 One Yellow Banana, Please ..................................................................141 It’s a Colorful World ............................................................................142 Everyone’s a Poet ..................................................................................142 Bello and Quello ....................................................................................143 Make the Connection ............................................................................143 Buono ....................................................................................................144 How Do You Do: Adverbs ....................................................................144 Forming Adverbs from Adjectives ..........................................................144 Take Your Place ....................................................................................145 A Lot of Adverbs ..................................................................................146 Adverbs of Time ....................................................................................146 Adverbs of Place ....................................................................................147 The More Things Change ......................................................................147 11 Finally, You’re at the Airport 149 On the Plane ........................................................................................149 In the Comfort Zone ..............................................................................150 On the Inside ........................................................................................151 Going Crazy: The Verb Andare ..............................................................152 Going, Going, Gone ..............................................................................154 All Verbed Up and Everywhere to Go ....................................................154 Prepositions: Sticky Stuff ......................................................................154 A Few Points on Prepositions ................................................................156 Contractions ..........................................................................................157 Switcharoo ............................................................................................159 The Imperative: Giving Directions ......................................................159 The Regular Imperative Endings ............................................................159 The Imperative Using Tu and Lei ..........................................................160 Tell Me What to Do ..............................................................................161 Dazed and Confused ............................................................................161 Passively Yours: Si ..................................................................................162 La Dogana (Customs) ............................................................................162 12 Moving Around 165 Hoofing and Spinning ..........................................................................165 Which One? ..........................................................................................166 On the Road ..........................................................................................167 Behind the Wheel ................................................................................168 Automobile Parts ..................................................................................169 The Road Less Traveled ........................................................................171 Tell Me Your Worries ............................................................................172 Baby, I Got Your Number ....................................................................172 Cardinal Numbers ................................................................................172 Number Crunching ................................................................................174 Time Is of the Essence ..........................................................................175 Time Will Tell ......................................................................................177 It’s Not What You Do, but with Whom You Do It ..............................177 Questions, Questions ............................................................................178 Ask Away ..............................................................................................178 All Aboard ............................................................................................179 Verbiage ................................................................................................181 Practice Those Conjugations ..................................................................182 Getting On with Salire ..........................................................................182 Things to Do: The Verb Fare (to Do; to Make) ....................................182 Idiomatic Expressions Using Fare ..........................................................183 What Are You Doing? ..........................................................................184 What to Do, What to Do ......................................................................184 13 Hallelujah, You’ve Made It to l’Hotel 187 A Cave Will Do ......................................................................................187 A Room with a View ............................................................................188 Simply Said ..........................................................................................189 Get Cozy ..............................................................................................189 Room Service, Please ............................................................................191 Is There Room at the Inn? ....................................................................191 Let’s Make a Deal ................................................................................192 Practice Makes Perfetto ........................................................................192 Your Firma Here, Please ........................................................................192 La Mancia (Tipping) ............................................................................193 Who’s on First? ......................................................................................194 The Ordinal Numbers ............................................................................194 Feeling Moody: The Modal Verbs ........................................................195 I Want What I Want! (Volere) ............................................................195 I Think I Can, I Think I Can! (Potere) ..................................................196 I Have to … (Dovere) ..........................................................................197 I’m in the Mood for … ..........................................................................198 Infinitive Verbs and Prepositions ........................................................198 Alone at Last ........................................................................................199 Oddballs ..............................................................................................199 The Preposition A ..................................................................................200 Learning by Example ............................................................................201 A Review of the Irregular Verbs ............................................................201 Practice Makes Perfetto II ....................................................................202 14 Rain or Shine 205 Talking About the Weather: Che Tempo Fa? ........................................205 Il Clima: The Climate ............................................................................207 Dipinto di Blu ....................................................................................208 La Temperatura: What’s Hot and What’s Not ........................................209 The Four Seasons ..................................................................................210 Buon Viaggio! ..........................................................................................210 Give Your Mind a Trip ..........................................................................211 It’s a Date! ............................................................................................212 Talking About Months ..........................................................................212 What Century? ......................................................................................212 A.D. ......................................................................................................212 1,000 Years Later ..................................................................................213 B.C. ......................................................................................................214 Do You Have un Appuntamento? ..........................................................214 About Last Night ..................................................................................214 The Dating Game ................................................................................215 How Often? ..........................................................................................215 Dating Dilemmas ..................................................................................216 Quando Quando Quando? ................................................................216 Quale Festa? ........................................................................................217 From What Realm Are You? ..................................................................217 What’s Your Sign? ................................................................................218 Like a Fish to Water ..............................................................................219 Part 3: Fun and Games 221 15 I Can’t Believe My Eyes! 223 Seeing Is Believing ................................................................................223 Let’s Go Visit, Find, See, Look At … ....................................................225 Critters ..................................................................................................225 More Irregular Verbs ..............................................................................226 Uscire (to Go Out/Exit) ........................................................................227 Venire (to Come) ..................................................................................227 Rimanere (to Remain) ..........................................................................228 Your Turn ............................................................................................229 Practice Makes Perfetto ........................................................................230 Dire (to Say/Tell) ..................................................................................231 The Power of Suggestion ......................................................................231 Perché non? ........................................................................................232 Let’s … ................................................................................................232 How About …? ......................................................................................232 Using Non to Make Suggestions ............................................................233 Yes or No ..............................................................................................233 Using Volere to Make Suggestions ........................................................233 The Big, Blue Marble ............................................................................234 Name That Nation ................................................................................234 I Continenti ........................................................................................235 Once Upon a Time ................................................................................235 A Refresher ............................................................................................236 Present Progressive Tense (–ing) ............................................................237 Making Progress ....................................................................................238 That’s the Fact, Giacomo ....................................................................238 16 Shop Til You Drop 241 Stores Galore ........................................................................................241 The Stationery Store: La Cartoleria ........................................................243 Diamonds Are a Girl’s Best Friend ........................................................244 It’s in the Jeans ....................................................................................245 Accessories ............................................................................................246 How Do I Look? ....................................................................................247 One Size Does Not Fit All ......................................................................248 The Florist ..............................................................................................250 Smooth as Seta ....................................................................................250 Sock It to Me! ........................................................................................251 Objection! ..............................................................................................253 A Little Review ......................................................................................253 Objectify Me, Baby ................................................................................253 Follow the Rules ....................................................................................254 When to Use the Direct Object Pronoun ................................................255 When to Use Indirect Object Pronouns ..................................................255 Verbs That May Use an Indirect Object ..................................................256 Who’s in Command? ............................................................................257 Who’s Who ..........................................................................................257 Who’s Who II ......................................................................................258 Who’s Who—Final Round ....................................................................259 17 Bread, Wine, and Chocolate 261 To Market, to Market ............................................................................261 Dal Negozio (at the Store) ....................................................................261 I Love Olives ........................................................................................262 An Apple a Day ....................................................................................264 In Macelleria (at the Butcher) ..............................................................265 Got Milk? La Latteria ..........................................................................267 Di Bocca Buona ..................................................................................268 Fruit of the Sea: La Pescheria ..............................................................268 What’s in a Name? ..............................................................................269 This Drink’s on Me ..............................................................................270 Dolcezza! ............................................................................................271 Expressing Quantity ..............................................................................271 It’s the Quantity That Counts ................................................................271 You Asked for It; You Got It! ..................................................................273 Give Me Some! ......................................................................................273 Some or Any: The Partitive Ne ..............................................................273 Some Practice ........................................................................................274 Facciamo La Spesa ..............................................................................274 What’s Your Pleasure? The Verb Piacere ................................................275 Using Piacere ........................................................................................275 Using the Verb Piacere ..........................................................................277 Using the Verb Piacere II ......................................................................277 A Special Treat ......................................................................................278 18 Shall We Dine? 281 So Many Restaurants ............................................................................281 Two for Dinner, Please ..........................................................................282 What’s the House Special? ....................................................................282 A Table Setting ......................................................................................283 In the Kitchen ......................................................................................284 Il Bar ....................................................................................................285 Il Caffè ................................................................................................286 Etiquette for Idiots ................................................................................286 The Courses ........................................................................................287 What’s on the Menu? ............................................................................287 Ho Una Fame Da Lupo (I’m as Hungry as a Wolf) ..............................289 La Pizza e Il Formaggio ......................................................................289 That’s the Way I Like It ........................................................................291 Spice Up Your Life ................................................................................291 Special People Have Special Needs ........................................................292 You Call This Food? ..............................................................................293 Fine Wine ............................................................................................294 A Bellini Please ....................................................................................295 What’s Your Fancy? ..............................................................................295 La Dolce ..............................................................................................295 Double Object Pronouns ......................................................................296 You’ve Got Good Reflexes ....................................................................297 I Call Myself ........................................................................................298 Flexing Those Muscles ..........................................................................299 A Little Reflection ................................................................................300 Mirror, Mirror ........................................................................................300 Test Your Reflexes ..................................................................................301 Reciprocity ............................................................................................302 19 Having Fun Italian Style 303 Name Your Game ..................................................................................303 You’re Playing with My Head ................................................................305 Out in Left Field ..................................................................................305 Make a Date ........................................................................................306 The Arts ................................................................................................307 Il Cinema ............................................................................................307 La Musica ............................................................................................309 Life Imitates Art ....................................................................................312 Il Passato Prossimo (the Present Perfect) ................................................313 Constructing the Past Participle ............................................................314 Forming the Past with Avere ................................................................315 Irregular Past Participles ......................................................................315 Forming the Past with Essere ................................................................316 Verbs Taking Essere ..............................................................................317 Adverbs in Compound Tenses ................................................................319 Direct Object Pronouns in Compound Tenses ........................................319 Indirect Object Pronouns and the Passato Prossimo ..............................320 The Passato Prossimo and Double Object Pronouns ..............................321 Part 4: Trouble in Paradise 323 20 You’re Not Having Un Buon Giorno 325 Get Down to the Basics ........................................................................325 Mirror Mirror on the Wall … ................................................................327 Do Blondes Really Have More Fun? ......................................................328 In Tintoria (at the Dry Cleaner’s) ........................................................329 Dal Calzolaio (at the Shoemaker’s) ......................................................330 Dall’Ottica (at the Optician’s) ..............................................................330 Dal Negozio di Fotografia (at the Camera Shop) ..................................331 In Giolielleria (at the Jeweler’s) ............................................................331 Nel Negozio Elettronico (at the Electronics Store) ................................332 Help, I Lost My Passport! ......................................................................332 Stressed Out ..........................................................................................333 Stressful Exercise ..................................................................................334 Comparatives and Superlatives ............................................................335 Better Than the Best ..............................................................................336 Irregular Comparisons ..........................................................................337 Comparisons of Equality ......................................................................338 Absolutely, Totally Superlative ..............................................................339 Ci and Vi ................................................................................................339 Go On and Brag a Little ........................................................................340 21 Is There a Doctor in the House? 341 What a Bod! ..........................................................................................341 Farsi ....................................................................................................342 Express Yourself ....................................................................................343 What Ails You? ....................................................................................344 Tell Me Where It Hurts ........................................................................345 This Isn’t Funny Anymore ....................................................................345 Feeling Funny ......................................................................................346 This Is What You Have ........................................................................347 Alla Farmacia (at the Pharmacy) ..........................................................348 Questions ..............................................................................................349 La Profumeria (The Cosmetics Store) ....................................................349 I Was What I Was: The Imperfect ........................................................350 Formation of the Imperfect ....................................................................351 Fill in the Spazio ..................................................................................352 La Pratica ............................................................................................352 What’s Done Is Done ............................................................................353 A Review ..............................................................................................353 22 Can You Read Me? 355 Il Telefono ..............................................................................................355 Types of Phone Calls ............................................................................356 Reach Out ............................................................................................356 Call Me Sometime! ................................................................................357 Say What? ............................................................................................358 Making Una Telefonata ......................................................................358 Hello, Operator? ....................................................................................358 Just the Fax ............................................................................................359 Rain or Shine: The Post Office ..............................................................360 Rain or Shine ........................................................................................361 Getting Service ......................................................................................361 Dear Gianni ..........................................................................................362 Che Sarà Sarà: The Future ......................................................................363 What Will Be Will Be ..........................................................................364 What Will You Have? ..........................................................................364 Look for the Pattern ..............................................................................365 Irregular Stems ......................................................................................365 Back to the Future ................................................................................366 The Future Perfect ................................................................................367 23 Home Sweet Home 369 Your Home Away from Home ..............................................................369 Inside Your Home ..................................................................................370 Buying or Renting ..................................................................................371 Useful Verbs ..........................................................................................372 Bright, Spacious, and Cheap ..................................................................373 How’s Your Italian? ..............................................................................373 That Would Be Nice: The Conditional Tense ......................................374 Forming the Conditional Tense ..............................................................374 What Would You Have? ........................................................................375 Look for the Pattern II ..........................................................................376 Stem Changing Verbs ............................................................................377 Coulda, Shoulda, Woulda ....................................................................377 Practice Makes Perfetto ........................................................................378 24 Money Matters 381 Bank on It ..............................................................................................381 Transactions ........................................................................................384 The Wheel of Life ..................................................................................385 Everyone Has Needs: Il Congiuntivo (The Subjunctive) ........................386 Using the Subjunctive ............................................................................386 Oh, So Moody ......................................................................................388 Dependent Clauses and the Subjunctive ................................................388 Practice Makes Perfetto ..........................................................................390 The Past (Present Perfect) Subjunctive ....................................................391 Purely Speculation: The Imperfect Subjunctive ........................................392 The Past Was Perfect ............................................................................392 Once Upon a Time: Il Passato Remoto ................................................392 Ci Fu Una Volta (Once Upon a Time) ..................................................393 Cose Da Vedere ..................................................................................394 What Am I? ........................................................................................394 Appendixes A Answer Key 395 B Glossary 411 C Map of Italy 441 D An Idiot’s Guide to Additional Resources 443 Index 445 Помоги нашему сайту на расходы за сервер и качай торренты НЕОГРАНИЧЕННО!Пожертвовать 100 ₽ ![]() Или 2204 1201 2214 8816, с комментарием "Помощь трекеру" Связь с администрацией |
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