German for Reading Год выпуска: 1973 Автор: Karl C. Sandberg, John R. Wendel Издатель: PRENTICE-HALL, INC. Язык курса: Английский Формат: PDF Качество: Отсканированные страницы + слой распознанного текста Кол-во страниц: 508 ISBN: 0-13-354019-7 Описание: A Programmed Approach for Graduate and Undergraduate Reading Courses. To the Student (from authors): You may find it helpful at the outset to know the biases of the authors. We gladly admit them: language is the most significant and fascinating of human phenomena; for the serious scholar it is useful and necessary to read other languages than his own; for everyone it is interesting and enlightening to see how another culture expresses its perception of reality through its language; everyone can learn language; everyone who can learn. his own language can learn a new language; the principles and techniques of programmed learning can significantly increase the efficiency and decrease the frustrations of language study. We have also assumed that your study time is valuable and that if you have been introduced to this text it is because sometime you seriously wanted to learn to read German. We hilVe therefore made use of new approaches and developments in programmed learning in order to provide you with the most systematic and direct means possible of doing so. We have likewise assumed that the students using this type of text are of mature interests, and we have consequently included passages that will introduce you directly though briefly to some of the thinkers, scholars, authors and political leaders who have given German culture its diversity and impact. German for Reading presupposes no previous acquaintance with German and can be used with equal effectiveness by graduate students in the arts and sciences who are preparing to pass a reading knowledge examination, or by undergraduates who are beginning to deal seriously with the problems of reading. It may be used before, simultaneously with, or after an aural-oral introduction to German. Its programmed format permits it to be used either as a classroom text or by individuals working on their own. Пособие по изучению немецкого языка для англоговорящих студентов и выпускников вузов. Подробности см. в пункте Contents. Релиз группы:
Chapter One 1. Cognates-definition, 2. Nouns-recognition, gender and cognate patterns, 2 3. Nouns-formation of the pluralforms, 5 4. Compound nouns, 9 5. Cognates-partially similar meanings, 11 6. False cognates, 12 Chapter Two 7. Verbs-cognates, 13 8. Verbs-partial and false cognates, 14 9. Present tense verb endings,' personal pronouns, 15 10. Es gibt, es ist, es sind, 24 Chapter Three 11. Word order-basic structure of German sentences, 29 12. Future tense-werden, 33 13. Adjectives-cognates, agreement, comparison, 34 14. Adverbs, 37 Chapter Four 15. Case of the noun, 43 16. Past tense of weak verbs, 48 17. Past tense ofhaben, sein, and werden, 53 Chapter Five 18. Prepositions-genitive case, 59 19. Prepositions-dative case, 63 20. Prepositions-accusative case, 67 21. Prepositions-dative/accusative, 72 22. Infinitival phrases, 76 Chapter Six 23. Personal pronouns-declension, 84 24. Modal auxiliary verbs-present tense, 89 25. Modals-idiomatic meanings, 93 26. Wissen, kennen, 99 Chapter Seven 27. Comparison of adjectives, 105 28. Comparison of adverbs, 111 29. Adjectives used as nouns, liS 30. Uses of man, 119 Chapter Eight 31. Interrogative and relative pronouns wer and was, 125 32. The interrogatives wanrt, warum, wie, wo, welch- and was fUr ein, 128 33. Separable verb prefixes, 131 34. Inseparable verb prefixes----'meanings, 136 Chapter Nine 35. Past tense of strong verbs and werden, 148 36. Past tense of 1110dals and wissen, 160 Chapter Ten 37. Coordinating conjunctions, 168 38. Subordinating cot!Junctions, 175 Chapter Eleven 39. Past tense of irregular weak verbs-conjugation, 186 40. The genitive case-review, 191 Chapter Twelve 41. Relative pronouns der and welcher-declension and usage, 202 42. Welcher, we1che, welches as relative pronouns, 211 43. Wer, was, andwo used as relatives, 215 44. Da- and wo- compounds, 218 Chapter Thirteen 45. Past participles -recognition, 223 46. The present perfect tense-recognition, meaning, and word order, 225 47. The past perfect tense-recognition and meaning, 231 48. Modals-past participle, conjugation in the present pelfect and past pelfect tenses, 234 Chapter Fourteen 49. Double infinitive construction, 244 50. Refiexiveverbs and pronouns, 248 51. The intensive pronouns se1bst and seIber, 250 52. Special uses of the dative, 252 Chapter Fifteen 53. Der words, 265 54. Der as a demonstrative pronoun, 268 55. Other demonstratives, 274 Chapter Sixteen 56. Possessive adjectives, 283 57. Possessives used as predicate adjectives or as pronouns, 293 Chapter Seventeen 58. Indefinite pronouns and adjectives, 302 59. Special uses of the genitive, 307 Chapter Eighteen 60. Modified participial constructions, 322 61. Absolute participial constructions, 328 Chapter Nineteen 62. The future tense-conjugation, word order, modals, 342 63. The future perfect tense-conjugation, word order, 344 Chapter Twenty 64. Passive voice, 360 65. Use ofmodals in the passive, 364 66. The impersonal passive, 366 67. Constructions translated by an English passive, 367 68. The apparent passive, 368 Chapter Twenty-One 69. The subjunctive-definition of the subjunctive mood and the formation of the present tense form, 382 70. Past subjunctive-theformation of the past tense form of strong, weak, and irregular verbs, 384 71. The present and past tense forms of the mvdals and the verbs wissen haben, sein, and werden, 386 72. The subjunctive-formation of the compound tenses, 390 Chapter Twenty-Two 73. The Conditional-present time, 406 74. The Conditional-past time, 409 Chapter Twenty-Three 75. Conditional statements with the modals, 422 76. Indirect discourse-definition, meaning, 427 77. Modals in indirect discourse-active and passive voice, 431 Chapter Twenty-Four 78. Additional uses of the subjunctive, 445 79. Imperative forms, 448 80. The uses of werden, 451 Appendices 1. Glossary of grammatical terms, 465 2. Pronunciation guide, 469 3. Numerals, 474 4. Exercises in German grammar, 475 Vocabulary, 485